Thursday, March 23, 2017


Sugar Gliders 
     Petaurus breviceps


Sugar gliders are native to Australia, Tasmania, Indonesia and Papua-New Guinea. Their descriptive name comes from their love of sweet foods and a membrane that allows them to glide. Sugar gliders are marsupials which means that they raise their young in a pouch on the mother’s belly. They are small mammals and adults weigh between 4 and 5 ounces.
Sugar gliders have gray fur and a cream colored chest and stomach with a black stripe running the full length of the spine. They have large, hairless ears that move independently of each other and are in constant motion to pick up sounds.
The tail of the sugar glider is used for stability and balance. During gliding it acts as a rudder to control the direction of flight. A membrane of skin reaches from the wrist to the ankle and it is this membrane that gives them the ability to glide.
Sugar Gliders As Pets
Sugar gliders recognize the people that handle them and express affection and displeasure. They are social animals and do better in pairs. Sugar gliders can be very vocal and loud and bark much like a small dog.
Sugar gliders can live up to 15 years in captivity. They do need fresh fruit daily and a reasonably larger cage is necessary for their home. Although they do require some work, sugar gliders can make fun, enjoyable, and loving pets.

Care Sheet

Now that you have decided on a sugar glider as your pet you should have all the supplies necessary before bringing him home. A safe and enjoyable home will help you have a happy and healthy sugar glider. This care sheet will guide you in having everything you need.
Habitat
A properly ventilated cage no smaller than 20″ x 20″ x 30″. Sugar gliders prefer tall cages and always get the biggest cage possible. Bird cages make excellent glider homes.
A nesting box for sleeping. A cloth pouch, birdhouse or hamster house work well.
Bedding made of shredded plain paper, recycled paper bedding, or wood shavings. Primarily to collect waste at the bottom of the cage.
Heavy flat bottom dishes or bowls that attach to the side of the cage for food.
Heavy flat bottom dish or stoppered drinking bottle for water.
Climbing branches. Sugar gliders love to climb.
Bird toys, perches, ladders, a hard bone for chewing, tubing for hiding or exploring. It’s always good to have items that keep your pet entertained.
Food & Supplements
Fresh fruits and vegetables.
A source of protein like cooked meat cut into small pieces, tofu, cottage cheese, or yogurt.
Live insects like mealworms and crickets as well as raw unsalted nuts that can be given as treats.
A multivitamin and calcium with d3 supplement. There are reptile supplements that work well for sugar gliders.

Food & Diet

Your sugar glider’s diet should contain a variety of fresh fruit and vegetables and about 1/4 of its food should have protein. Gliders tend to prefer fruits and vegetables that have a sweet taste. Gliders should not be fed raw sugar, sugar substitutes, candy and never give your glider chocolate. If possible, all fruits and vegetables fed to your glider should be fresh and not canned. Below are some of the items you could feed your pet.
Fruits & Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables you could feed your sugar glider are apples, avocados, bananas, cantaloupe, carrots, sweet corn, figs, grapes, grapefruit, mangoes, oranges, peaches, pears, pineapples, sweet potatoes, and many others.
Protein Foods
Small pieces of cooked lean cuts of meat or poultry without any additional spices or sauces are good sources of protein. Hard boiled eggs, yogurt, cottage cheese, and tofu are also other protein options.
Dry Cat Food or Dog Food
Dry cat food and dog food can be used as a source of protein but should be used sparingly. These foods are not designed for sugar gliders and may not fill the nutritional needs of your pet.
Treats
Sugar Gliders love live insects. Crickets, mealworms, and earthworms are easily attainable insects. Don’t feed your glider insects that have been collected outside where they may have been contaminated with pesticides. Although great sources of protein, insects should only be used as treats due to their high fat content.
Nuts are extremely popular treats with sugar gliders. The nuts should be raw and unsalted and be given out sparingly. Although loved by gliders, nuts are high in fat.
Supplements
Sugar gliders can sometimes be picky eaters. Even with a well balanced diet your pet may be lacking in important vitamins and minerals. Reptile multivitamin and calcium with D3 supplements can help make sure you have a happy healthy pet. Even though sugar gliders aren’t reptiles, the reptile supplements are convenient, affordable, and supply the needed dietary vitamins and minerals.
Water
Even though sugar gliders drink very little and get most of their water from food, fresh water should always be available for your pet. A stoppered water bottle is a great way to keep water available.

courtesy: http://sugarglidercare.org/

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