Thursday, March 23, 2017

Fancy Mice (Mus musculus)

Mice 
Mus musculus


Mice are social, alert and extremely active small animals.

Mice Facts
average adult size:3 inches long
average life span:up to 3 years with proper care
diet:omnivore

Diet

A well-balanced mouse diet consists of:
  • High-quality mouse food or lab blocks and limited amounts of grain, vegetables and fruits.
  • Clean, fresh, filtered, chlorine-free water, changed daily.
  • Do not feed chocolate, caffeine or alcohol as these can cause serious medical conditions. Avoid sugar and high fat treats.

Feeding

Things to remember when feeding your mouse:
  • Fresh food and water should always be available.
  • A limited amount of grain, vegetables, fruits or Timothy hay can be given daily but should not exceed 10% of their total diet
  • Vegetables and fruits not eaten within 24 hours should be discarded.

Housing

  • Mice acclimate well to average household temperatures, not to exceed 80°F; be cautious of extreme temperature changes. The habitat should never be in direct sunlight or in a drafty area.
  • Habitat should be plastic, metal or glass and escape-proof with a solid bottom; there should be plenty of room for the mouse to exercise and play. It is best to provide the largest habitat possible.
  • 1-2" of bedding should be placed in the habitat; proper bedding includes high quality paper bedding, crumbled paper bedding, or hardwood shavings. Cedar-based products are not recommended.
  • Mice can be kept in same-sex pairs that have been raised together. Different types of small animals should not be housed together.

Normal Behavior

  • Play during the night and rest during the day (nocturnal) but can adjust to your schedule.
  • Very curious, like to burrow, hide in objects and play; easily frightened by loud noises.
  • Chew on objects to maintain incisor teeth, which grow continuously; ensure they have plenty of wood chew sticks or mineral chews.

Habitat Maintenance

  • Clean and disinfect the habitat and its contents at least once a week with a 3% bleach solution. Rinse and allow to dry completely before placing the mouse back into the habitat.
  • Remove wet spots daily; change bedding at least once a week, or more often as necessary.

Grooming & Hygiene

  • Mice stay clean and rarely need baths (males have a stronger odor than females), but can be spot-cleaned with a damp washcloth or unscented baby wipes if needed.
  • It is normal for a mouses's teeth to be yellow; cleaning is not necessary.
  • Consult with a veterinarian if a mouses's teeth seem too long.

Health

Signs of a Healthy Animal

  • Active, alert, and sociable
  • Eats and drinks regularly
  • Healthy fur and clear eyes
  • Breathing is unlabored
  • Walks normally

Red Flags

  • weight loss
  • abnormal hair loss
  • diarrhea or dirty bottom
  • distressed breathing
  • lethargic
  • eye or nasal discharge
  • skin lesions
  • overgrown teeth

Common Health Issues

Health IssueSymptoms or CausesSuggested Action
DiarrheaLoose stool caused by poor diet, stress, internal parasites, unclean housing, or other illness.Consult with a veterinarian to determine cause and treatment.
MalocclusionOvergrown teeth.Consult with a veterinarian to have teeth trimmed regularly.
MitesExternal parasites that cause mice to lose patches of hair.Consult a veterinarian for treatment.
TumorsAbnormal lumps.Consult a veterinarian.

Courtesy: http://www.petco.com/content/petco/PetcoStore/en_US/pet-services/resource-center/caresheets/mice.html

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