Mice
Mus musculus
average adult size: | 3 inches long |
average life span: | up to 3 years with proper care |
diet: | omnivore |
Diet
A well-balanced mouse diet consists of:
- High-quality mouse food or lab blocks and limited amounts of grain, vegetables and fruits.
- Clean, fresh, filtered, chlorine-free water, changed daily.
- Do not feed chocolate, caffeine or alcohol as these can cause serious medical conditions. Avoid sugar and high fat treats.
Feeding
Things to remember when feeding your mouse:
- Fresh food and water should always be available.
- A limited amount of grain, vegetables, fruits or Timothy hay can be given daily but should not exceed 10% of their total diet
- Vegetables and fruits not eaten within 24 hours should be discarded.
Housing
- Mice acclimate well to average household temperatures, not to exceed 80°F; be cautious of extreme temperature changes. The habitat should never be in direct sunlight or in a drafty area.
- Habitat should be plastic, metal or glass and escape-proof with a solid bottom; there should be plenty of room for the mouse to exercise and play. It is best to provide the largest habitat possible.
- 1-2" of bedding should be placed in the habitat; proper bedding includes high quality paper bedding, crumbled paper bedding, or hardwood shavings. Cedar-based products are not recommended.
- Mice can be kept in same-sex pairs that have been raised together. Different types of small animals should not be housed together.
Normal Behavior
- Play during the night and rest during the day (nocturnal) but can adjust to your schedule.
- Very curious, like to burrow, hide in objects and play; easily frightened by loud noises.
- Chew on objects to maintain incisor teeth, which grow continuously; ensure they have plenty of wood chew sticks or mineral chews.
Habitat Maintenance
- Clean and disinfect the habitat and its contents at least once a week with a 3% bleach solution. Rinse and allow to dry completely before placing the mouse back into the habitat.
- Remove wet spots daily; change bedding at least once a week, or more often as necessary.
Grooming & Hygiene
- Mice stay clean and rarely need baths (males have a stronger odor than females), but can be spot-cleaned with a damp washcloth or unscented baby wipes if needed.
- It is normal for a mouses's teeth to be yellow; cleaning is not necessary.
- Consult with a veterinarian if a mouses's teeth seem too long.
Health
Signs of a Healthy Animal
- Active, alert, and sociable
- Eats and drinks regularly
- Healthy fur and clear eyes
- Breathing is unlabored
- Walks normally
Red Flags
- weight loss
- abnormal hair loss
- diarrhea or dirty bottom
- distressed breathing
- lethargic
- eye or nasal discharge
- skin lesions
- overgrown teeth
Common Health Issues
Health Issue | Symptoms or Causes | Suggested Action |
---|---|---|
Diarrhea | Loose stool caused by poor diet, stress, internal parasites, unclean housing, or other illness. | Consult with a veterinarian to determine cause and treatment. |
Malocclusion | Overgrown teeth. | Consult with a veterinarian to have teeth trimmed regularly. |
Mites | External parasites that cause mice to lose patches of hair. | Consult a veterinarian for treatment. |
Tumors | Abnormal lumps. | Consult a veterinarian. |
Courtesy: http://www.petco.com/content/petco/PetcoStore/en_US/pet-services/resource-center/caresheets/mice.html
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